Health
Heart Attack: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
“Heart Attack: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment” First of all thanks for landing this article. If you are searching for Heart Attack: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment then we must say you are on right place. So without getting into query let’s directly jump into the heart attack disease.
“Heart Attack”
Definition:
Often a blood clot in coronary arteries result in blockage of blood supply to heart muscles leading to a medical emergency called heart attack.
Different terms utilized for a heart attack incorporate myocardial infarction and coronary thrombosis. An infarction is a localized necrosis in which a tissue dies due to the reduced blood supply.
Risk Factors and Causes:
- Age: Heart attacks are more probable when a man is more than 45, and when a woman is more than 55.
- Angina: Absence of oxygen or blood supply to the heart causes chest pain.
- High cholesterol levels: These can build the possibility of thrombosis.
- Diabetes: This can build heart attack chance.
- Diet: For instance, eating large amounts of saturated fats is a risk factor.
- Genetics: Positive family history places a person at risk of heart attack.
- Heart surgery: This can prompt a heart attack later on.
- Hypertension: Unnecessary stress is put on heart by the high blood pressure.
- Obesity: Being too overweight is related to increased atherosclerosis and hence heart attack.
- Previous heart attack.
- Smoking: Smokers are at considerably higher risk than non-smokers.
- HIV: People who have HIV infection are at 50 percent higher risk.
- Work Load: Those who are laborers or have stressful occupations can confront a higher heart attack chance.
Sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for heart attack, and the physical activity helps prevent heart issues.
Often, when it happens, a heart assault is caused by a blend of variables, as opposed to a solitary one.
Symptoms:
Heart attack has clear symptoms that should be given immediate attention.
A squeezing chest pain, tightness, and pressure in the thoracic region or a dull pain in the chest that radiates towards the neck, jaw and left shoulder suggest that one is having heart attack.
Heart Attack: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Other associated clinical features are given as follow:
- coughing
- Dyspnea (Shortness of breath)
- Nausea
- vomiting
- squeezing chest pain
- Confusion
- excessive sweating and feeling clammy
- restlessness
Changing position has no effect on alleviation of pain. The pain is typically constant.
Warning signs:
Four signs of an attack recorded by the American Heart Association (AHA). These include:
- Discomfort, squeezing or soreness in the chest that keeps going a few minutes or resolves and then recurs
- Dull pain in the arms, neck, back, stomach, or jaw
- Sudden dyspnea
When these symptoms are felt, a person should reach out emergency services.
Diagnosis:
It is diagnosed after conducting the following tests:
- ECG or electrocardiograph
- cardiac enzyme tests
- chest X-ray
Complications:
Complications are of two types, i-e immediate and late complications.
Immediate Complications:
- Arrhythmias: the heart pulsates unpredictably, either too quick or too gradually.
- Cardiogenic shock: blood pressure drops all of a sudden and the heart is not able to supply the other bodily organs.
- Hypoxemia: blood oxygen concentration becomes too low.
- Pulmonary edema: liquid collects in the lungs.
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): the profound veins of the legs and pelvis are clogged by blood clots that interfere with the flow of blood in veins.
- Myocardial rupture: the wall of heart is damaged that increases the risk of rupture.
- Ventricular aneurysm: ventricle is a heart chamber that bulges out in aneurysm.
Late Complications:
- Aneurysm: scar develops on the damaged heart tissue prompting thrombosis, hypotension, and arrhythmias.
- Angina: insufficient oxygen supply to heart causes chest pain.
- Congestive heart failure: the heart can just pulsate weakly, leaving a man feeling depleted and short of breath.
- Edema: fluid aggregates in the ankles and legs, making them swell.
- Erectile dysfunction: it is by and large caused by a vascular issue. However, depression can also be the reason.
- Loss of libido: lost sexual drive can happen, particularly in men.
- Pericarditis: there is chest pain due to inflammation of the lining of heart.
Management during Heart Attack:
Occasionally a person stops breathing during heart attack. For this situation, cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, ought to be begun quickly. This procedure includes:
- Manual chest compression
- Defibrillation
Treatment following Heart Attack:
The vast majority will require a few sorts of prescriptions or medications after a heart attack. The point of these measures is to avoid future heart attacks. They may include:
- Aspirin and different antiplatelet
- Beta-blockers
- ACE (angiotensin-converting enzymes) inhibitors
- Statins
- Angioplasty
- CABG or coronary artery bypass graft
Prevention:
A healthy lifestyle is the key to prevent heart issues. Measures for the healthy lifestyle include:
- No smoking
- balance diet and healthy eating habits
- Exercise
- Adequate sleep at night
- keeping diabetes under control
- avoid drinking alcohol
- maintaining blood cholesterol at ideal levels
- keeping blood pressure within limits
- maintaining an ideal body weight
- avoiding stress
- learning how to oversee stress
So guys, give your feedback on ‘Heart Attack: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment’ in comments. Find much more News and valuable stuff at http://thejournalpost.com/category/health/
-
Technology2 years ago
HOW TO FIND GRAHM AND ROUTE IN FALLOUT 76
-
Online Services3 years ago
LittleSnitch Network Monitor | Lock down Network Traffic
-
Online Services3 years ago
FMovies Reviews, Features and Pricing | Online Movies Platform
-
Online Services3 years ago
Krita Reviews, Features and pricing | Edit photo online free
-
Technology2 years ago
Avira Phantom VPN for Mac
-
Technology2 years ago
AVG Secure VPN for Mac
-
Technology2 years ago
Download Avast SecureLine VPN for Mac
-
Technology2 years ago
Adobe Air for Mac